Why Canada Is Hiring Respiratory Therapists in 2026
Canada’s healthcare system needs more respiratory therapists right now. An aging population, rising rates of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and growing critical care demand have placed respiratory therapy on federal and provincial shortage occupation lists. If you hold a respiratory therapy qualification, Canada offers a direct path to work, legal residency, and eventual permanent residency.
Respiratory therapists in Canada are classified under NOC code 32102, which places them inside the Federal Skilled Worker Program and makes them eligible for Express Entry immigration streams. This means your occupation already meets one of the core criteria before you even begin your application.
“Respiratory therapists appear on Canada’s Federal Skilled Worker eligible occupations list under NOC code 32102, making them eligible for Express Entry immigration streams.” — Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)
Visa and Immigration Pathways for Respiratory Therapists
There are three main routes you can use to move to Canada as a respiratory therapist.
Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker Program)
The Express Entry system manages applications for Canada’s Federal Skilled Worker Program. Your NOC code is 32102. To qualify, you need at least one year of skilled work experience, a language test score meeting Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 7 or higher, and a completed educational credential assessment from a recognized body such as World Education Services (WES).
In 2026, Express Entry draws for healthcare occupations are inviting candidates with a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of approximately 470 to 495. After you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA), processing takes around six months. You can create your profile through the official IRCC Express Entry portal.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
The Provincial Nominee Program lets individual provinces nominate workers they need. Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, and Manitoba actively nominate respiratory therapists through their health authority streams. A provincial nomination adds 600 CRS points to your Express Entry profile, which makes an invitation to apply almost certain. Processing timelines vary by province but typically range from four to eight months after nomination.
Employer-Sponsored Visa (Temporary Foreign Worker Program)
Some Canadian hospitals and health authorities hire respiratory therapists directly under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). The employer applies for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to prove the position could not be filled locally. Once approved, you receive a work permit tied to that employer. This route suits candidates who already have a job offer or who connect with Canadian health authorities recruiting internationally.
Salary Ranges for Respiratory Therapists in Canada in 2026
Your earnings depend on your province, experience level, and the type of facility you work in. Below are current salary figures for 2026.
- Entry-level (0 to 2 years): CAD 62,000 to CAD 72,000 per year
- Mid-level (3 to 7 years): CAD 75,000 to CAD 90,000 per year
- Senior or specialized (8+ years): CAD 92,000 to CAD 110,000 per year
- British Columbia and Ontario offer the highest salaries, with senior roles reaching CAD 115,000 in major hospital systems.
- Many positions include relocation packages, benefits, and pension contributions as part of the offer.
Steps to Apply for a Respiratory Therapist Job in Canada
- Confirm your credentials are eligible. Contact the Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists (CSRT) to understand registration requirements in your target province.
- Complete a credential assessment through a recognized body such as WES if you trained outside Canada.
- Take an approved language test (IELTS or CELPIP) and achieve a CLB 7 or higher score.
- Create your Express Entry profile or contact provincial nominee streams directly.
- Search for employer-sponsored positions through Canadian hospital networks and provincial health authorities.
- Prepare your documents: work history, reference letters, degree certificates, and language test results.
Q: Can I apply for Canadian permanent residency as a respiratory therapist without a job offer?
A: Yes. Through the Federal Skilled Worker stream of Express Entry, you do not need a job offer to submit a profile. However, a valid job offer from a Canadian employer adds 50 to 200 CRS points, which improves your chances of receiving an ITA.
Q: How long does it take to move to Canada as a respiratory therapist through Express Entry?
A: After you receive an ITA, IRCC targets a processing time of approximately six months for complete applications. From creating your profile to receiving permanent residency, the full process typically takes between 12 and 18 months depending on your CRS score and the frequency of draws.
Q: Do I need to pass a Canadian licensing exam before I can work?
A: Yes. Most provinces require you to pass the National Competency Examination administered through the CSRT before you can practice. Some provinces allow you to work under a provisional license while you prepare for the exam. Check the specific rules for your target province before you arrive.
Apply through the official portal or speak with a licensed immigration consultant to get started.
Disclaimer: Requirements and deadlines change. Always verify details on official government or employer websites before applying.
